mention the mysoor events of 1941 that turned into global war
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Answer:
he events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war.
By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand.
During this period there emerged the anti-fascist coalition comprising Britain, the Soviet Union and the US. Winston Churchill called it the “Grand Alliance”. Britain and US waged the war together under joint commands.
Though there was no such joint action with the Soviet Union, all the three countries actively collaborated and on many occasions planned common strategies. Besides, the vast resources of the US, her entire war machinery, which included 300,000 aircraft and 85,000 tanks, were now geared up against Germany and her allies. The US has been described as “the arsenal of victory”. The Soviet Union recognised General de Gaulle, who later set up a provisional government, as the leader of all ‘Free Frenchmen”.
The Battle of Stalingrad:
Throughout 1942, the war in Europe was fought almost exclusively between the Soviet troops and the German troops and the forces of countries such as Romania and Bulgaria allied to Germany. After the German attack on Moscow had been repulsed, the German troops advanced deep into the Caucasus. In March 1942, Hitler had asserted that the Red Army would be annihilated in the summer of that year.
In July, the German troops launched an offensive on Stalingrad (now Volgograd) and by mid-September they reached the outskirts of that city. Then began what has been called “the greatest single trial of strength” of the Second World War. By the middle of November, the German armies were in and around Stalingrad. Bitter fighting had been going on in the streets of Stalingrad for every inch of the territory. In late November the German armies in and around Stalingrad were encircled by Soviet troops, and they could find no way to escape.
No supplies could reach them. General Paulus, who commanded the encircled German army, reported on 24 January 1943 that among the surviving German troops there were 20,000 wounded who were unattended and another 20,000 who were suffering from frostbites; they had no weapons and were starving. On 31 January, he surrendered.
The battle of Stalingrad lasted for five months and had reduced that city to rubble. The German defeat in this battle has been described as “the greatest defeat in history that a German army has undergone”. Germany and the countries allied to her lost over 300,000 troops in this battle. About 90,000 of them survived the battle and they were taken prisoner.
In July 1941, the Soviet government had appealed lo Britain to open a “Second Front” by invading France so that the German strength concentrated against her could be diverted. This request was not agreed by Britain. In May and June 1942, the Soviet Union again appealed to the US and Britain for opening a “Second Front”. The US President was willing but finally both Britain and the US decided to send troops to North Africa instead.
Answer:
he events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war.
By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand.
During this period there emerged the anti-fascist coalition comprising Britain, the Soviet Union and the US. Winston Churchill called it the “Grand Alliance”. Britain and US waged the war together under joint commands.
Though there was no such joint action with the Soviet Union, all the three countries actively collaborated and on many occasions planned common strategies. Besides, the vast resources of the US, her entire war machinery, which included 300,000 aircraft and 85,000 tanks, were now geared up against Germany and her allies. The US has been described as “the arsenal of victory”. The Soviet Union recognised General de Gaulle, who later set up a provisional government, as the leader of all ‘Free Frenchmen”.
The Battle of Stalingrad:
Throughout 1942, the war in Europe was fought almost exclusively between the Soviet troops and the German troops and the forces of countries such as Romania and Bulgaria allied to Germany. After the German attack on Moscow had been repulsed, the German troops advanced deep into the Caucasus. In March 1942, Hitler had asserted that the Red Army would be annihilated in the summer of that year.
In July, the German troops launched an offensive on Stalingrad (now Volgograd) and by mid-September they reached the outskirts of that city. Then began what has been called “the greatest single trial of strength” of the Second World War. By the middle of November, the German armies were in and around Stalingrad. Bitter fighting had been going on in the streets of Stalingrad for every inch of the territory. In late November the German armies in and around Stalingrad were encircled by Soviet troops, and they could find no way to escape.
No supplies could reach them. General Paulus, who commanded the encircled German army, reported on 24 January 1943 that among the surviving German troops there were 20,000 wounded who were unattended and another 20,000 who were suffering from frostbites; they had no weapons and were starving. On 31 January, he surrendered.
The battle of Stalingrad lasted for five months and had reduced that city to rubble. The German defeat in this battle has been described as “the greatest defeat in history that a German army has undergone”. Germany and the countries allied to her lost over 300,000 troops in this battle. About 90,000 of them survived the battle and they were taken prisoner.
In July 1941, the Soviet government had appealed lo Britain to open a “Second Front” by invading France so that the German strength concentrated against her could be diverted. This request was not agreed by Britain. In May and June 1942, the Soviet Union again appealed to the US and Britain for opening a “Second Front”. The US President was willing but finally both Britain and the US decided to send troops to North Africa instead.
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