Question

Mention the positive and negative aspects of non-cooperation movement?.

Answer 1

Boycot of foreign cloth, schools, colleges, courts by lawyers was an integral part of the Non-Cooperation Movement. But the Movement was gradually slow down and due to the following drawbacks.

Khadi cloth was more expensive, less durable and expensive to maintain than mill made cloth. The poor could not afford to buy it and therefore could not boycott mill made cloth for long.

Similarly boycott of institutions posed a problem. For the movement to be successful alternative Indian institutions were slow to come up. So teachers and students began tricking back to government schools. Lawyers too joined back work in government courts.

Answer 2

Answer :

The Non-Cooperation Movement had positive impacts such as raising national consciousness, promoting Swadeshi goods and industries, and inspiring similar movements. However, it also had negative consequences, including violence and riots, collapse of local administration and public services, and failure to achieve its primary objective of obtaining self-rule.

Explanation :

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant event in India's struggle for independence from British rule. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, with the aim of boycotting British institutions and promoting indigenous goods and industries. While the movement had positive outcomes, such as raising national consciousness, promoting unity, and inspiring similar movements in other parts of the country, it also had some negative aspects.

Positive aspects of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

• Raised national consciousness and pride

• Encouraged unity among Indians, cutting across class, religion, and region

• Promoted Swadeshi (indigenous) goods and industries, leading to the growth of local businesses and the Indian economy

• Inspired similar movements in other parts of the country, contributing to the overall struggle for independence.

Negative aspects of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

• Led to violence and riots, particularly in Chauri Chaura incident where a police station was burned and several police officers were killed.

• The withdrawal of cooperation from the British government resulted in the collapse of local administration and public services, causing inconvenience to the common people.

• The movement did not achieve its primary objective of obtaining Swaraj (self-rule) as it was abruptly called off after the Chauri Chaura incident.

In conclusion, the Non-Cooperation Movement played a significant role in India's freedom struggle, but it also had its share of negative consequences. It serves as a reminder of the power of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience in achieving political change, but also the potential dangers and complexities of such movements.

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