Question

Mention the problems (Economical, Social and Environmental) faced by due to heavy traffic congestion. in detail​

Answer 1

Answer:

As demand approaches the capacity of a road (or of the intersections along the road), extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is known as a traffic jam[2][3] or (informally) a traffic snarl-up.[4][5] Traffic congestion can lead to drivers becoming frustrated and engaging in road rage.

Mathematically, traffic is modeled as a flow through a fixed point on the route, analogously to fluid dynamics.Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially, since the 1950s.[1] When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. While congestion is a possibility for any mode of transportation, this article will focus on automobile congestion on public roads.Traffic congestion: causes delays and results in the late arrival of workersTherefore, there is a loss of working hours which results in lower productivity for companies as there is less time available to be spent on producing output. On a grand scale, this will lead to a loss of productivity throughout the economy.