mention the role of philosophers in the French Revolution
Answers
Explanation:
In eighteenth century,France had many revolutionary thinkers. Among them were john Locke , jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu.Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their right .
John Locke written a book named "Two Treaties of government" in which he propounded the idea to refute doctrine of devine and absolute right to Monarch.
Rousseau written a book named " Social contract" in which he gave idea to propose govt. based on social contact between people and their representative.
Montesquieu written a book named "The spirit of law " in which he gave idea of division of power of govt. between the judiciary,the legislature and the executive.
Question :-
Write about the three main french philosophers and their role in french revolution 1789
Answer :-
The role of philosophers in the French revolution are as follows :-
(1) During 18 th century , France had many revolutionary thinkers.Among them were Voltaire , Rousseau , Montesquieu and Dederot .Their revolutionary ideas helped the people to fight for their rights .
(2) They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and and his government.
(3)Voltaire's ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges and finance of the Church without guilt.
(4) John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarch.
(5) Montesquieu believed that all the powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand.
(6)Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popular sovereignty. He believed that the government should be based on the consent if the governed .He wrote a book known as " Social Contract" .
(7) Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attack on privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes. They played a vital role in bringing about the revolution.
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