Question

mention the services the welfare state provides for its citizen

Answer 1

The welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens.

Answer 2

The welfare state is a form of government in which the state protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of the citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.[1] The sociologist T. H. Marshalldescribed the modern welfare state as a distinctive combination of democracy, welfare, and capitalism.[2] As a type of mixed economy, the welfare state funds the governmental institutions for healthcare and education along with direct benefits paid to individual citizens.[3]

Modern welfare states include Germany and France, Belgium and the Netherlands,[4] as well as the Nordic countries,[5] which employ a system known as the Nordic model. The various implementations of the welfare state fall into three categories: (i) social democratic, (ii) conservative, and (iii) liberal.