Question

mention the two factors responsible for revival of Italian cities during the eleventh century​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Revival of Italian Cities Although the Pope was sovereign in his own state, he was not a strong political figure. Expansion of trade between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic countries, helped in revival of the ports on the Italian coast. The Italian towns saw themselves as independent city states.

Answer 2

Answer:

Italian city-states trading during the late Middle Ages set the stage for the Renaissance by moving resources, ... Italy first felt the changes in Europe from the 11th to the 13th centuries.

The Revival of Italian Cities Although the Pope was sovereign in his own state, he was not a strong political figure. Expansion of trade between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic countries, helped in revival of the ports on the Italian coast. The Italian towns saw themselves as independent city states

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