Mention the two measures taken by the rulers of Awadh to make their state prosperous.
Answers
Answer: Awadh was a prosperous region because it controlled the fertile Ganga valley and the busy trade routes from Delhi to Bengal. Burhan-ul-Mulk combined the subadari, diwani, and the faujdari, and he also reduced the number of officers appointed by the Mughals. This reduced the Mughal influence in Awadh.
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Answer:
Awadh
1. Burhan-ul-Mulk Saa'dat Khan was appointed as the chief of Awadh in 1722, and he founded the state of Awadh. It was the first region to break away from the Mughal Empire.
2. Awadh was a prosperous region because it controlled the fertile Ganga valley and the busy trade routes from Delhi to Bengal.
3. Burhan-ul-Mulk combined the subadari, diwani, and the faujdari, and he also reduced the number of officers appointed by the Mughals. This reduced the Mughal influence in Awadh.
4. He reduced the number of jagirs, and maintained accounts of the jagirdars to stop cheating and corruption.
5. He also seized a number of Rajput jagirs and the fertile lands owned by the Afghans of Rohilkhand.
6. The state at that time depended on ijaradars (mahajans or local revenue bankers who were sold rights to collect revenue from the people).
7. This system allowed rich people such as money-lenders and bankers to influence the management of money in the state.