Mention the types of reproduction. Write two examples of each.
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Answers
Answer:
There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual. In asexual reproduction
Explanation:
1. Sexual reproduction
A more significant form of reproduction is the sexual mode of reproduction. It is a process which requires mating of the male and female sex cells to form the zygote as a result of the fertilization process. This cell in future matures to become the new individual. Most of the animals and plants reproduce sexually. As compared to asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction is complex and is a lengthy process since it involves two parents. This majorly contributes to the variation in offspring as the genome of the new individual contains a set of chromosomes from each parent.
This mode of reproduction occurs through multiple stages of division and growth, which are:
The pre-fertilization stage
Fertilization stage
The post-fertilization stage
2. Asexual reproduction
It is a primitive form of reproduction carried out by single entities through which one individual gives rise to multiple offspring without the involvement of another parent. Hence there is no event of mating in asexual reproduction. Thus gametes are not formed since the new individual contains genomes from only one parent. This is the reason why there is little to no variation as a result of asexual reproduction. Also, it is carried out a faster pace compared to the sexual mode of reproduction.
Asexual reproduction, in turn, is carried out through one of these modes:
Spore formation
Budding
Fission
Regeneration
Fragmentation
Vegetative propagation