Mention the uses of LPG and CNG
Answers
1) The top most use of LPG is to use as the main fuel for vehicles. It burns better than diesel or petrol and hence, the top most use for LPG is to use it as ignition fuel. It is also more energy efficient and is said to leave lesser damaging impact on the atmosphere and the environment.
2) LPG is also popularly used as a refrigerant. Since butane and propane are both considered to be energy efficient, LPG serves as a great hydrocarbon.
3) LPG is also used as a chemical feedstock.
4) Apart from being used as a motor fuel, it is also a great feul used for other purposes.
5) LPG is also used for agricultural purposes in drying processes.
6) As a great industrial fuel, LPG is also used in solution heating processes.
7) The other main use of LPG is as domestic fuel or what we know as cooking fuel. LPG gas is a combination of propane and butane. Even these individual components have many domestic uses. Like propane is used in portable stoves as well as barbeques and butane is used in deodorants and even gas lighters used to light gas ovens in the kitchens and even cigarattes.
8) LPG is also used in centralised heating solutions both for domestic as well as industrial premises. You will find it being used in carbon-based home heating solutions. Not to forget that it is also found to be used in commercial heating processes.
9) The paper industry as well as the food processing industry is also one of the top most industries which rely heavily on LPG. It has also a major role in the plastic industry and is even used in making explosives.
10) LPG is also used to produce electrical energy by running turbines.
Natural gas is a versatile, clean-burning, and efficient fuel that is used in a wide variety of applications.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, natural gas was used primarily for street and building lighting, providing what was known as gaslight. Today, improved distribution of gas has made possible a wide variety of uses in homes, businesses, factories, and power plants.
In 2011, for example, the U.S. consumed nearly 24 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, 30 percent of U.S. energy consumption and the energy equivalent of almost 190 billion gallons of gasoline.
In 2012, the United States consumed nearly 26 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, primarily in the electric power and industrial sectors. Although domestic natural gas production has grown substantially in the last decade, consumption still exceeded production in 2012. Pipeline imports from Canada supply most of the balance. A smaller amount is imported as liquefied natural gas via supertankers.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration projects a 50 percent rise in global natural gas consumption between 2010 and 2035, with growth in Brazil and China driving increased demand.