Question

mention three difference of the civil services of
British occupied India and independent India​

Answer 1

Answer:

What are three differences of the civil services of British occupied India and independent India?

There are some differences between the Civil Services of British India and independent India. The Civil Services in British period was named as Imperial Civil Services. After independence in !947 it was renamed as Indian Civil Services. The recruitment was done in London for the Imperial Civil Services. But after independence the recruitment was done in Delhi. The Imperial Civil Services was conducted by Department of State of British Government up to 1935. But after 1935 as per Government of India Act the recruitment was conducted by Federal Public Service Commission. After independence the recruitment was conducted by Union Public Service Commission. In the year 1919 the Imperial Civil Services were divided into two groups as All India Services and Central Cervices. The All India Services included Imperial Administrative Service, Imperial Police Service and Imperial Forest Service. The Central Services included Audits and Accounts Service, Postal Service and Railway Service. But after independence the All India Services were renamed as Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service and Indian Forest Service. The Central Services were expanded and new services like Indian Foreign Service, Indian Revenue Service and Defence Accounts Service . In the British period the highest post occupied by an Indian Civil Servant was the post of Governor of a province. After independence the highest post is Cabinet Secretary for the Indian Administrative Service cadre. There is difference in salary for these officers before independence and after independence. In the British time some ICS officers functioned as judge of district courts and High Courts. But after independence judicial recruitment was separated from Civil Service recruitment. Other differences are also there in some cases.

Answer 2

Answer:

There are some differences between the civil services of British occupied India and independent India​.

• The Civil Services in British period in India was termed as Imperial Civil Services. In year 1947, it was renamed as Indian Civil Services after independence.
• The recruitment of civil servants in British period was done in London for the Imperial Civil Services. But after independence the recruitment was started conducted in Delhi.
• Up to 1935, the Imperial Civil Services  conducted by Department of State of British Government . But after year 1935 as per Government of India Act the recruitment was started to conduct by Federal Public Service Commission and after the independence the recruitment was started to conduct by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
• In 1919, the Imperial Civil Services were separated into two groups. These groups were All India Services and Central Cervices. The All India Services had Imperial Police Service, Imperial Administrative Service and Imperial Forest Service. The Central Services included Accounts Service, Postal Service, Audits and Railway Service. But after independence the name of  All India Services was changed to  Indian Forest Service, Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service .
• Difference in salary for officers of civil services before independence and after independence. In the British period, some ICS officers functioned as judge of High Courts and district courts . But after independence judicial recruitment was disjoined from Civil Service recruitment.