Question

Mention three ways by which MNC are spreading their units across the

globe.

Answer 1

1.By setting up partnerships with local companies.The benefit to the loxal company of such joint production is two fold .
2. By closely competing with local companies or buying them up.
3.By using local companies for supply .Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers which are supplied to MNCs nd sell these under their own brand names to customers.

Answer 2

Heya!

Here is your answer!

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MNCs perform several things to achieve this goal to increase production and Market Value for their Products.

Namely,

1. Large Companies assign the task of producing Spares(such as Automobile parts) to other small industries and assemble them later in their own name.

2. Another thing MNCs do is specialise industries in a particular country for a particular task. 

Eg. A Chinese smartphone brand may actually produce its Batteries in Switzerland, Circuits in Korea, Assemble and Pack the product in China while its Customer Care Office may be located in India.

                                                             OR

1. they can buy a LocaL industry an expand the industry.

2. they can set up an industry on their own and do business.

3. they can start their business or industry jointLy with the local traders.

4. they can place orders to local manufactures and buy the goods. later they       can sell those goods under their own brand name and make.

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Hope it helps!