Question

Mention two forest conservation methods followed in India.
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Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Regulated and Planned Cutting of Trees

(ii) Control over Forest Fire

Explanation:

Regulated and Planned Cutting of Trees:

One of the main reasons of deforestation is commercial felling of trees. According to an estimate, about 1,600 million cubic metres of wood have been used for various purposes in the world. Although trees are considered as perennial resource, when exploited on a very large scale, their revival cannot be possible.

(i) Clear cutting,

(ii) Selective cutting

(iii) Shelter wood cutting.

Control over Forest Fire:

Destruction or loss of forest by fire is fairly common; because trees are highly exposed to fire and once started it becomes difficult to control. Sometimes, the fire starts by natural process, i.e., by lightning or by friction between trees during speedy winds, while in most cases it is started by man either intentionally or unintentionally.