mention types of hybridisation
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Explanation:
Hybridization happens when atomic orbitals mix to form new atomic orbitals. The new orbitals have the same total electron capacity as the old ones. The properties and energies of the new, hybridized orbitals are an 'average' of the original unhybridized orbitals.
The five basic shapes of hybridization are linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral.
Based on the nature of the mixing orbitals, the hybridization can be classified as,
sp hybridization (beryllium chloride, acetylene)
sp2 hybridization (boron trichloride, ethylene)
sp3 hybridization (methane, ethane)
sp3d hybridization (phosphorus pentachloride)
sp3d2 hybridization (sulfur hexafluoride)
sp3d3 hybridization (iodine heptafluoride)
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