Question

Mercury is closest to the sun but Venus is the hottest plant. why?

Answer 1

Venus is the hottest planet even though mercury is the closest planet to the sun. the reason that venus is hotter than mercury is because it has an atmosphere made of carbon dioxide; It also has clouds of acid inside its atmosphere. this is called greenhouse effect.
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Answer 2

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Venus is hotter due to the greenhouse effect: Venus has an atmosphere about ninety times thicker than that of Earth, and made almost entirely of carbon dioxide, which is one of the gasses that causes the greenhouse effect on Earth.

The greenhouse effect on Venus is so great that it raises the surface temperature on Venus to, as you say, hotter than that of Mercury, despite being farther from the sun.

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