Question

mesocarp
monocot
cotyledon
glume

Answer 1

Explanation:

The fruit given on the left-hand side is a drupe. It is produced by the dicotyledonous plant.

The seed given on the right-hand side is produced by the monocotyledonous plant.

Epicarp- One of the constituents of pericarp and the outermost layer of fruit.

Mesocarp- One of the constituents of pericarp and present in between epicarp and endocarp. It is a fleshy, juicy and edible layer.

Seed- Seed is the embryonic plant which is able to give rise to new plant under favorable conditions. It is covered with a seed coat.

Endosperm- It is present inside the seed and produced by flowering plants. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch.

Starchy endosperm- It is present inside the seed and produced by flowering plants. It surrounds embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch. It occupies most of the part of the seed. This is generally observed in a monocotyledonous seed.

Seed coat (pericarp)- Seed is covered by seed coat. It is also called as pericarp.

Scutellum- It is cotyledon present in monocotyledonous seeds. It is one, large, shield-shaped structure.

Aleurone- It is the outer covering of endosperm which separates the endosperm from embryo.

Coleoptile- The sheath which encloses the plumule is called as coleptile.

Plumule- It is a rudimentary stem of an embryonic plant.

Shoot meristem- Meristematic tissue present at the tip of shoot which gives rise to new cells and length of the shoot increases.

Root meristem- Meristematic tissue present at the tip of root which gives rise to new cells and length of the root increases.

Coleorhiza- The sheath which encloses the radicle is called as coleorhiza. Radicle- gives rise to root after seed germination

Answer 2

Answer:

mesocarp

The mesocarp (from Greek: meso-, "middle" + -carp, "fruit") is the fleshy middle layer of the pericarp of a fruit; it is found between the epicarp and the endocarp. It is usually the part of the fruit that is eaten.

monocot

Monocotyledons (/ˌmɒnəˌkɒtəlˈiːdən/), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae sensu Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon.

cotyledon

A cotyledon is a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant, and is defined as "the embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants, one or more of which are the first to appear from a germinating seed." The number of cotyledons present is one characteristic used by botanists to classify the flowering plants

glume

In botany, a glume is a bract below a spikelet in the inflorescence of grasses or the flowers of sedges. There are two other types of bracts in the spikelets of grasses: the lemma and palea. In grasses, two bracts known as "glumes" form the lowermost organs of a spikelet.