metal X is treated with dilute acid Y then gas Z is evolved which burns readily by making a little explosion
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The metal x is zinc and y is sulphuric acid then z is hydrogen gas.
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Here X is a metal which react with dilute acid to release gas. Metals always release hydrogen gas with dilute acids.
Hence the Z gas must be hydrogen gas. Here X metal can zinc or iron as both releases hydrogen gas with dilute acid. The dilute acid Y is usually dilute HCl.
Hence:
X = Zn or Fe
Y = dil HCl
Z = hydrogen gas that burns readily by making a little explosion.
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