metallic Potassium is not librated at the cathode when an aqueous solution of k2So4 is electrolysed explain
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Answer:
2H
2
O→2H
2
+O
2
.
Thus, out of 1.68 L of gases
3
1.68
=0.56 moles of oxygen and 1.12 moles of hydrogen are obtained.
The reaction at cathode is 2H
2
O+2e
−
→H
2
+2OH
−
Thus, 1 mole of hydrogen gas (or 22.4 L at STP) corresponds to 2 faraday of electrons.
Hence, 1.12 L of hydrogen gas will correspond to
22.4
1.12
=0.05 moles of hydrogen or 2×0.05=0.10 moles of electrons.
MnO
4
−
+5e
−
→Mn
2+
0.1 moles of electrons can reduce
5
0.10
=0.02 moles of MnO
4
−
ions to Mn
2+
ions.
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