metals contract on cooling and expand on heating true or false
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Answer:
Metal expands when heated. Length, surface area and volume will increase with temperature. The scientific term for this is thermal expansion.
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The given statement is true - Metals contract on cooling and expand on heating.
Explanation:
- The expansion or contraction of any material is due to the kinetic energy of its own atoms.
- When a material is heated, the increase in energy causes the atoms and molecules to move further and take up more space and eventually expand, and vice-versa during cooling.
- Different metals respond to heat at different extents and this depends on the property of the coefficient of thermal expansion.
- Moreover, all pure metals have positive coefficient thermal expansion.
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