Method:
a. Obtain three 500-ml tall-form beakers, and label them LI, Na and K. Add approximately
150 mL of distilled or deionized water to each beaker Label throo Potri dishes Ll, Na and K
and place them next to their respective beakers.
b. The pre-cut lithium, sodium and Potassium metal places should be approximately 0.5 *
0.5 * 0.5 cm or 0.2-0,3 g each.
c. Place one piece of each metal in its respective Petri dish. Observe the physical properties
of the metals: colour, lustre (shino) and hardness.
d. Use forceps or tongs to quickly transfor one place of Lithium metal to water in its labelled
(LI) beaker. Make a detailed observations of the resulting chemical reaction.
e. Repeat step d using Sodium metal and then Potassium in labelled (Na & K) beakers.
Make observations. After the metals have reacted, add 5 drops of Indicator Phenolphthalein
solution to the mixtures in each beaker.
question) Write down all the apparatus and chemicals required for the above experiment
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Answer:
Weigh a small quantity (500mg or 1 g) of soluble starch on an electronic balance.
Transfer the weighed quantity of starch into a mortar and add few drops of distilled water.
Grind the starch using the pestle to make a thin paste and transfer the paste into a 50 ml beaker.
Take about 100 ml of distilled water in a 250 ml beaker and heat the beaker till the water starts to boil.
Pour the starch paste slowly into the boiling water while stirring using a glass rod.
Continue boiling for about 10 minutes and then allow the beaker to cool.
Filter the contents of the beaker, through a filter paper fixed in a funnel and collect the filtrate.
Label the filtrate as Starch Sol.
Explanation:
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