Micro economics and macro economics difference
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Microeconomics is the study of particular markets, and segments of the economy. It looks at issues such as consumer behaviour, individual labour markets, and the theory of firms.
Macro economics is the study of the whole economy. It looks at ‘aggregate’ variables, such as aggregate demand, national output and inflation.
Micro economics involves
- Supply and demand in individual markets.
- Individual consumer behaviour. e.g. Consumer choice theory
- Individual labour markets – e.g. demand for labour, wage determination.
- Externalities arising from production and consumption. e.g. Externalities
Macro economics involves
- Monetary / fiscal policy. e.g. what effect does interest rates have on the whole economy?
- Reasons for inflation and unemployment.
- Economic growth
- International trade and globalisation
- Reasons for differences in living standards and economic growth between countries.
- Government borrowing
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