microorganisms are uesfull for decomposer. give reasion
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Bacteria and fungi are called decomposers because bacteria and fungi break down the dead and decaying organic matter into simpler substances and provide the nutrients back to the soil. Advantages of decomposers to the environment: They act as natural scavengers
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Bacteria, protozoa and fungi are decomposers because bacteria and fungi break down the dead and decaying organic matter into simpler substances such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars, and mineral salts and provide the nutrients back to the soil.
Roles of Decomposers:-
- Fungi are the main decomposers in many ecosystems, particularly in forests. One of their main functions is to help release nitrogen and phosphorous from dead decaying matter.
- They act as natural scavengers.
- They help in recycling of nutrients.
- Soil bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens are extensively involved at the decomposer level as well. They are critical for the early stages of decomposition before fungi and earthworms take over. Bacteria not only feed on dead leaves and weeds but they also fix nitrogen in the soil so it is not lost to the air or water.
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