Mind map of nutrition In human beings
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Here this is the mind map of nutrition in human beings
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Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain food, convert food into an easily absorbable form, then use it to make substances needed by the body.
Explanation:
- Diet canal is a tube for consuming food in a human being, which is found from the mouth to the door. A person takes food from someone and absorbs it through the digestive system and discards the residual feces through the door.
- The total length of the alimentary canal in humans is 9 meters. It is connected to the mouth, mouth, pharynx, small intestine and large intestine.
- Nutrition = is the sum total of all those activities which are related to ingestion, digestion, absorption of digested food and exclusion of undigested food.
- Digestion = The process of converting mixed and insoluble food particles into simple, soluble and absorbable food particles is called digestion.
- The food eaten by the animal is not the food of the cell, the insoluble and large experience absorbed in the food is hydrolysed with the help of enzymes.
- The whole process of digestion of food is completed in the following steps:- Ingestion of food into the oral cavity The salivary glands liquefy the food, bring the food particles together and form a pulp. The enzyme tylenium, which breaks down starch, is found in saliva.
- The digested food is absorbed by the intestinal wall and reaches various parts of the body through the blood.
- Liver = This is the largest gland, in which a large right lobe, a small left lobe and two small lobes, which are called anusadhika, are found. Behind the main lobes there is a tail lobe. Which stores the bile juice secreted by the liver.
- Bile juice does not contain any enzymes but contains bile salts and pigments. In the middle of the hepatic cells in the liver are the eater cells, which are called Kufr cells.
- These cells feed on bacteria and foreign matter. In anti-hepatic coagulation, in the formation of glycogen, regulation of blood sugar, it is helpful in the synthesis of vitamin A in the mind and in the storage of some minerals.
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