Question

mirage is seen in coal tarrea road during hot days

Answer 1

Mirage is an optical phenomenon very common in sunny days. It's caused by the redirection of the reflected light rays form the object, in other words, is a real physical phenomenon and not just an optical illusion. The sun light in the direction of the road gets refracted do to the temperature gradient (continuous change) of the layers of air. This refraction causes the redirection of the sun rays and finally it gets reflected (total reflection) from the layers of air near the surface of the road. This phenomenon can also be observed when the road surface is very cold and in this case the reflected images are upside down.

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