mixtures can be separated by methods
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Separating mixtures. The individual substances in a mixture can be separated using different methods, depending on the type of mixture. These methods include filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography.
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There are six ways to separate mixtures including sedimentation, decantation, filtration, evaporation, crystallization and distillation.
- sedimentation-Sedimentation is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier.
- Decantation - is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.
- filteration- is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something. For example, removing solid particles from a liquid.
- evaporation-Evaporation is when a liquid becomes a gas without forming bubbles inside the liquid volume. If bubbles are formed we are talking instead about "boiling".
- crystallization-Crystallization is the way that atoms gather to make tightly bonded or connected groups. It separates a solid from a liquid or sometimes from a gas.
- distillation-method of separating mixtures based on differences in volatility of components in a boiling liquid mixture
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