moa of ampicillin along with diagram
Answers
Ampicillin is an antibiotic used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis. It may also be used to prevent group B streptococcal infection in newborns.It is used by mouth, by injection into a muscle, or intravenously.Common side effects include rash, nausea, and diarrhea. It should not be used in people who are alleric to penicillin.Serious side effects may include Clostridium difficile colitis or anaphylaxis.While usable in those with kidney problems, the dose may need to be decreased.Its use during pregnancy and breastfeeding appears to be generally safe.
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Ampicillin acts as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme transpeptidase, which is needed by bacteria to make the cell wall. It inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission, which ultimately leads to cell lysis; therefore, ampicillin is usually bacteriolytic