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In the given figure, AB || CD and XY is a transversal line intersects AB and CD at E and G respectively. If EF and GF are the bisectors of ∠BEG and ∠DGE respectively, then the measure of ∠EFG is equal to___?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:
Let ∠1 = 3x and ∠2 = 2x
From figure: ∠1 and ∠2 are linear pair of angles
Therefore, ∠1 + ∠2 = 180
3x + 2x = 180
5x = 180
x = 180 / 5
=> x = 36
So, ∠1 = 3x = 1080 and ∠2 = 2x = 720
As we know, vertically opposite angles are equal.
Pairs of vertically opposite angles are:
(∠1 = ∠3); (∠2 = ∠4) ; (∠5, ∠7) and (∠6 , ∠8)
∠1 = ∠3 = 108°
∠2 = ∠4 = 72°
∠5 = ∠7
∠6 = ∠8
We also know, if a transversal intersects any parallel lines, then the corresponding angles are equal
∠1 = ∠5 = ∠7 = 108°
∠2 = ∠6 = ∠8 = 72°
Answer: ∠1 = 108°, ∠2 = 72°, ∠3 = 108°, ∠4 = 72°, ∠5 = 108°, ∠6 = 72°, ∠7 = 108° and ∠8 = 72°
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