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Answers
Question:
Five years hence, father's age will be three times the age of his son. Five years ago, father was seven times as old as his son. Find their present ages.
Answer:
Son's present age = 10 years
Father's present age = 40 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the present age of father be x years and son's present age be y years
After five years :
father's age = (x + 5) years
son's age = (y + 5) years
Given, father's age = 3 × son's age
x + 5 = 3(y + 5)
x + 5 = 3y + 15
x = 3y + 15 - 5
x = 3y + 10 --- (1)
Five years ago,
father's age = (x - 5) years
son's age = (y - 5) years
Given, father's age = 7 × son's age
x - 5 = 7(y - 5)
x - 5 = 7y - 35
7y - x = 35 - 5
7y - x = 30
Substitute x = 3y + 10,
7y - (3y + 10) = 30
7y - 3y - 10 = 30
4y - 10 = 30
4y = 30 + 10
4y = 40
y = 40/4
y = 10
∴ Son's present age = 10 years
Father's present age = 3(10) + 10 = 40 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Five years hence, father's age will be three times the age of his son.
Five years ago, father was seven times as old as his son.
To find :
Their present ages.
Solution :
Let the present ages of the Father and the Son be x and y years.
1st condition : [Hence/Future]
=> After 5 years man’s age = x + 5
=> After 5 years ago son’s age = y + 5
According to the question :
=> x + 5 = 3(y + 5)
=> x + 5 = 3y + 15
=> x - 3y = 10 -- (1)
2nd condition : [Ago/Past]
=> 5 years ago man’s age = x - 5
=> 5 years ago son’s age = y - 5
According to the question :
=> x - 5 = 7(y - 5)
=> x - 7y = -30 -- (2)
Subtracting (2) from (1) :
=> x - 7y = -30
=> x - 3y = 10
- 4y = 40
- y = 10
Substitute the value of y in (1) :
=> x - 3y = 10
=> x - 3(10) = 10
=> x - 30 = 10
=> x = 40
Therefore :
Father's present age = 40 years.
Son’s present age = 10 years.
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