Question

Modification of roots into aerial and underground roots

Answer 1

Explanation:

Epiphytic Roots: These roots are aerial hanging and spongy. They have a porous wall and absorb moisture from the atmosphere. These aerial roots possess a special sponge-like tissue known as velamen. Velamen absorbs and stores moisture from the air since these plants do not have direct contact with the soil.

Answer 2

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Root Modifications. The root is an underground part of the plant that absorbs water and minerals from the soil and anchors the plant firmly. In some plants, the roots change their shape and get modified to absorb and transport water an minerals from the soil to different parts of the plant.

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