modrate defect are classified into which class demerit system
Answers
Answer:3 TYPES OF DEFECTS EVERY IMPORTER NEEDS TO KNOW
Quality control professionals typically classify quality defects into three main categories: minor, major and critical. The nature and severity of a defect determines in which of the three categories it belongs.
Importers have the power to specify how many of each type of defect they’re willing to accept in their finished goods. This tolerance, in turn, impacts how many units per SKU an inspector would check during inspection—the sample size.
Importers commonly set these quality tolerances using a statistically valid acceptance sampling method known as acceptable quality limits, or acceptable quality levels (AQL) (related: 10 AQL Terms Importers Should Know to Succeed with AQL for Inspection).
An importer’s tolerance for minor defects tends to be greater than that for major or critical defects, given their relative severity. Let’s look at each of these defect types in detail.
Minor defects
Minor defects are usually small, insignificant issues that don’t affect the function or form of the item. In most cases, the customer wouldn’t even notice a minor defect on a product. And the customer wouldn’t likely return an item due to a minor defect alone.
Importers often set the highest tolerance—or AQL, if applying that standard—for minor defects in their inspected sample size. But an item can still fail inspection if the number of minor defects found exceeds the limit set by their tolerance (related: How AQL Sampling Affects Your Inspection Results).
Major defects
Major defects are more serious than minor defects. A product withquality defects a major defect departs significantly from the buyer’s product specifications. Major defects are those which could adversely affect the function, performance or appearance of a product.
These defects are readily noticeable by the customer. And these defects would likely cause a customer to return the product, lodge a complaint or request a refund in response.
Most importers set a lower limit for major defects than minor defects in their inspected sample size. They’ll often accept an order with relatively few major defects. But they’re likely to reject an order, or ask their supplier to hold or rework it, if the goods fail inspection due to an excessive number of major defects found.
Critical defects
Critical defects are the most serious of the three defect types. Critical defects render an item completely unusable and/or could cause harm to the user or someone in the vicinity of the product.
These defects put businesses at serious risk of product liability issues, lawsuits and product recalls.
Many importers have a “zero tolerance” policy for critical defects in their orders com
Explanation: