MODULE-5(WORKSHEET-3)
A comparison of Acids and Bases
When dissolved in water, there are no visible differences between the
substances referred to as 'acids' or 'bases'. However, there are many other
physical and chemical properties that allow us to distinguish an acid from a
base. The table below illustrates some of the differences and similarities
between acids and bases.
Indicators
Properties of
Acids
Properties of
Bases
Properties
shown by Both
Taste
Feel
Reaction with
metals
Electrical
conductivity
Action on
litmus
pH
Examples
Answers
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Answer:
indicator blue and red litmus paper
properties of acid. it will release H3O ions as a only positive charge
properties of bases . it will release OH ions as only negative charge
properties shown by both . they both dissolves in water forming a Sol.
taste. Acid taste sour and bases taste bitter
reaction with metal. acids form salt and hydrogen and bases do not react with metals they react with metallic salt sol.to give salt and insoluble hydroxide
electrical conductivity . they both conduct electricity because of presence of ions
action on litmus paper . acid turns the damp Blue litmus paper red and bases turns damp red litmus paper blue
ph . acids have the ph less than 7 and bases have the ph more than 7 and ph 7 is neutral.
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