momentum of a body is increased by 2 percent find the percentage change in ke
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Answer:
Explanation:
For example take momentum as 50 kgms^-1
If it is increased by 2% then the new momentum would be 50/100 × 102 = 51 Kgms^-1
Use the equation K.E = momentum^2/2 × mass
Take mass as 5kg
K.E before increase in momentum;
K.E = 50^2/2×5
K.E = 250 J
K.E after increase on momentum
K.E = 51^2/2×5 (mass is constant)
K.E = 260.1 J
Percentage increase in K.E is;
((260.1 - 250)/250) × 100
= 4.04 = 4%
Or use the much simpler method;
K.E = (2%)^2 mass is a constant, so it is not stated here
K.E = 4%
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