Monarch as causes of French revolution in 1789.
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Answer:ABSOLUTE MONARCHY OF OF LOUIS XVI
The next major cause of the French Revolution was the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and resentment that French citizens felt towards the authority of the king. An absolute monarchy is a form of government that involved society being ruled over by an all-powerful king or queen. The monarch had complete control over all aspects of the society, including: political power, economics, and all forms of authority. The monarch was able to maintain absolute control over the society with the addition of feudalism, which involved people being placed into different estates of power, such as: clergy, nobility and peasants. Similar to other absolute monarchs, Louis XVI ruled France based on the principles of hereditary rules and divine right of kings. Hereditary rule meant that the monarch received their position due to their birth and as one in a long family line of monarchs. For example, Louis XVI became King of France in 1774 when his grandfather Louis XV died. As well, medieval European absolute monarchs included the practise of divine right of kings, meaning that the monarch derived his or her power from god. This furthered the power of a monarch because it ensured that the king or queen did not get their power from the people, and therefore the people had not control or say over the monarch’s rule.
Similar to the earlier discussed estates system, in the years before the French Revolution, the people of France began to question the authority of Louis XVI and his absolute monarchy. New ideas during the Age of Enlightenment, caused people to consider other forms of government based on the ideas of equality and liberty, which went against the rule of the king. This led to people judging Louis XVI and his inability to solve the issues facing the country at the time. To make matters worse, Louis XVI was not respected as a leader, as he was known to be indecisive and shy. As such, the French citizens resented his authority and the history of the absolute monarchy in France which led to people revolting in 1789 at the outbreak of the French Revolution.