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The Great Wall: the Longest Defensive System in the World

Chinese: 长城 cháng chéng /channg chnng/
location: Beijing, the capital of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world. It's an ancient defensive architecture. The "Long Wall" has a long history — more than 2,300 years. It was built in different areas by different states/dynasties to protect different territorial borders.
The entire Great Wall of China zigzags across the mountains of northern China. We highly recommend hiking along the best-protected sections of the Great Wall: Mutianyu and Jinshanling.
Things to Do in Beijing
Recommended tour: Beijing Essential Tour with Great Wall Hiking at Mutianyu

2. The Forbidden City: 9999 Rooms for 24 Emperors

Chinese: 故宫 gù gōng /goo gong/
location: Beijing, the capital of China
The Forbidden City (or the Palace Museum) is one of the must-visit attractions for travelers to China. It used to be an imperial palace in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
The layout of this palace is strictly according to Chinese fengshui theory. China's best-preserved imperial palace is the world's largest ancient palatial structure (7.2 ha. or 17.8 ac.), the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architectural accomplishment.
How to Visit the Forbidden City: for Discerning Travellers
Recommended tour: Private 4-Day Emperor's Tour of Beijing
3. The Terracotta Army: First Emperor Qin's Buried Battalions

Chinese: 兵马俑 bīng mǎ yǒng /bing maa yong/
location: Xi'an
The museum, with three pits containing the Terracotta Army, covers an area of 22,780 square meters. Over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses, and more than 10,000 bronze weapons were unearthed in these three pits.
The Terracotta Army is candidate for the title "eighth wonder of the world" and the is largest military museum underground. An interesting fact is that all the terracotta soldiers were made to face east towards Emperor Qin's enemies of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
Click to see Facts You Won't Know about the Terracotta Army and How to Visit the Terracotta Army — an Insider's Guide.
Things to Do in Xi'an
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Essence of Xi'an Private Tour

4. The Potala Palace: Masterpiece of Tibetan Architecture

Chinese: 布达拉宫 bù dá lā gōng /boo daa laa gong/
location: Lhasa (Tibet Autonomous Region)
If you are interested in Tibetan culture, the Potala Palace is the attraction which you should not miss. It was first built as the palace of Songtsen Gampo (617-650), founder of the Tu-Bo Dynasty (吐蕃王朝). After being rebuilt in the 17th century, it was the residence of Dalai Lamas.
There are plenty of precious historical relics in the palace, including over 10,000 Buddha statues made of gold, silver, jade, wood, or clay, and about 10,000 thangkas (scroll paintings related to Budhhism). The gorgeous mural paintings, wooden carvings, and color paintings used for decoration are outstanding.
Things to Do in Tibet
Recommended Tour: 4-Day Lhasa Highlights Tour
China’s Most Significant Historical Sites
China has a history of thousands of years, which gives it a lot of historical sites. The seven most significant are the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, and the Potala Palace, the Summer Place, the Mogao Grottoes, and the three Confucian sites. All of these are UNESCO World Heritage.
China's higtorical sites
1. The Great Wall: the Longest Defensive System in the World
The Great Wall
Chinese: 长城 cháng chéng /channg chnng/
location: Beijing, the capital of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world. It's an ancient defensive architecture. The "Long Wall" has a long history — more than 2,300 years. It was built in different areas by different states/dynasties to protect different territorial borders.
The entire Great Wall of China zigzags across the mountains of northern China. We highly recommend hiking along the best-protected sections of the Great Wall: Mutianyu and Jinshanling.
Things to Do in Beijing
Recommended tour: Beijing Essential Tour with Great Wall Hiking at Mutianyu
Contact us for updated travel information
2. The Forbidden City: 9999 Rooms for 24 Emperors
the Forbidden City
Chinese: 故宫 gù gōng /goo gong/
location: Beijing, the capital of China
The Forbidden City (or the Palace Museum) is one of the must-visit attractions for travelers to China. It used to be an imperial palace in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
The layout of this palace is strictly according to Chinese fengshui theory. China's best-preserved imperial palace is the world's largest ancient palatial structure (7.2 ha. or 17.8 ac.), the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architectural accomplishment.
How to Visit the Forbidden City: for Discerning Travellers
Recommended tour: Private 4-Day Emperor's Tour of Beijing
3. The Terracotta Army: First Emperor Qin's Buried Battalions
The Terracotta Army
Chinese: 兵马俑 bīng mǎ yǒng /bing maa yong/
location: Xi'an
The museum, with three pits containing the Terracotta Army, covers an area of 22,780 square meters. Over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses, and more than 10,000 bronze weapons were unearthed in these three pits.
The Terracotta Army is candidate for the title "eighth wonder of the world" and the is largest military museum underground. An interesting fact is that all the terracotta soldiers were made to face east towards Emperor Qin's enemies of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
Click to see Facts You Won't Know about the Terracotta Army and How to Visit the Terracotta Army — an Insider's Guide.
Things to Do in Xi'an
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Essence of Xi'an Private Tour
Contact us for updated travel information
4. The Potala Palace: Masterpiece of Tibetan Architecture
The Potala Palace
Chinese: 布达拉宫 bù dá lā gōng /boo daa laa gong/
location: Lhasa (Tibet Autonomous Region)
If you are interested in Tibetan culture, the Potala Palace is the attraction which you should not miss. It was first built as the palace of Songtsen Gampo (617-650), founder of the Tu-Bo Dynasty (吐蕃王朝). After being rebuilt in the 17th century, it was the residence of Dalai Lamas.
There are plenty of precious historical relics in the palace, including over 10,000 Buddha statues made of gold, silver, jade, wood, or clay, and about 10,000 thangkas (scroll paintings related to Budhhism). The gorgeous mural paintings, wooden carvings, and color paintings used for decoration are outstanding.
Things to Do in Tibet
Recommended Tour: 4-Day Lhasa Highlights Tour
5. The Summer Palace: China's Largest Imperial Garden
The Summer Palace
Chinese: 颐和园 yí hé yuán /ee her ywen/
location: Beijing, the capital of China
The Summer Palace is China&'s largest imperial garden. UNESCO added this 300-hectare (740-acre) site to the World Heritage List in 1998, and described it as "...a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value."
The Summer Palace was a royal summer resort in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), so the architectures and the layout there are quite exquisite. Boat cruises are available on Kunming Lake. There are numerous stores in Suzhou Street, selling souvenirs like antiques, snacks, silk, jewelry, and tea. The shop assistants there are dressed in the costumes of the Qing Dynasty