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The Taj Mahal (/ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl, ˌtɑːʒ-/;[4] Arabic: تاج محل, lit. 'Place or Position of the Crown', Hindi: ताज महल, lit. 'Crown of the Palaces' [taːdʒ ˈmɛːɦ(ə)l])[5] is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 million rupees, which in 2015 would be approximately 52.8 billion rupees (U.S. $827 million). The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New7Wonders of the World (2000–2007)
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Taj Mahal is a white marble built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal. In Arabic Taj Mahal means crown of palaces. It is said to be the jewel of Islamic art in a nation that is predominantly Hindu . as if to showcase the expanse of the Mughal Empire, it combines architectures from all the corners of the empire including Islamic, Persian ,Ottoman, Turkish and Indian architectural styles. It was built by a whopping 22,000 labourers , painters, stone cutters and embroidery artists. Legend has it that emperor shahjahan intended to build another Taj Mahal in black marble across the river but a war with his sons interrupted his plan. the changing moods of the emperors wife are well captured by the changing hues of the mausoleum at different times of the day. It takes a pinkish you in the morning , milky white in the evening and Golden at the night when illuminated by moonlight. it intricate work of art and architectural genius took 17 years to complete. the most recognisable feature is the white Dome at the peak of the mausoleum. often called the onion dome. Taj Mahal is a famous Indian landmark and tourist magnet attracting more than a million tourists every year. as always rumour mill are on the overdrive of this mausoleum . it is rumoured that the emperor ordered that all the workers who worked in the mausoleum get their hands chopped off so that no one could make anything like that ever again. many precious stones were ripped off by the britishers from the walls of the mausoleum.
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