Most Indians live on very plain diets based on staples such as rice, in the East and South,
chapattis that is flat wheat bread in north and north east, and bajra that is millet in the
Maharashtra region.
Many Indian meals are cooked in ghee that is clarified butter. Ghee is made by heating butter
to boil off water, then allowing it to cool and separate. Ghee is scooped off the top. Although
many Indians have simple diets. India has an ancient and varied tradition of fine cooking.
Curries are sauce dishes made with basic Indian spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, and red
pepper. The word curry comes from the Tamil Kari, or sauce. The basis of a curry is masala, a
mix of spices, often blended with water or vinegar to make a paste.
South Indian vegetable curries are seasoned with hot blends like sambhar powder. Classic
North Indian Mughal dishes are often lamb or chicken based, and seasoned with milder garam
masala. An Indian meal is rarely served on a single plate. Instead, it comes in different dishes
which diners dip into. (8 marks)
Answer the following question briefly: [Each question carries 1 mark]
I. What do most Indians eat?
II. What is clarified butter'?
III. What is the basis of Indian curry?
IV. Find out the words From the passage which means the same as:
a. Very old
b. Mixed
c. Territory.
V. Word ‘Curry’ had come from ________
VI. Give a suitable title to the passage
SECTION – B (WRITING) 16 MARKS
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I. What do most Indians eat?
Most Indians live on very plain diets based on staples such as :-
- Rice, in the East and South.
- chapattis that is flat wheat bread in north and north east.
- bajra that is millet in the Maharashtra region.
II. What is clarified butter?
Clarified butter is 'Ghee' , which is made by heating butter to boil off water, then allowing it to cool and separate and upper part which is Ghee is scooped off.
III. What is the basis of Indian curry?
The basis of a curry is masala, a mix of spices, often blended with water or vinegar to make a paste.
IV. Find out the words From the passage which means the same as:
a. Very old- Ancient
b. Mixed - Blended
c. Territory- Region
V. Word ‘Curry’ had come from Kari means 'sauce'.
VI. Give a suitable title to the passage:-
INDIA'S UNIQUE CUISINE
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