most of the study endicates that migration is primarily motivated by economic factors.justify
Answers
Most of the studies indicate that migration is primarily motivated by economic factors. In
developing countries, low agricultural income, agricultural unemployment and
underemployment are considered basic factors pushing the migrants towards developed area
with greater job opportunities. Thus, almost all studies concur that most of migrants have
moved in search of better economic opportunities. The basic economic factors which motivate
migration may be further classified as ‘Push Factors’ and ‘Pull Factors’.
The push factors are factors that compel a person, due to different reasons, to leave that
place and go to some other place. The common push factors are low productivity,
unemployment and underdevelopment, poor economic conditions, lack of opportunities for
advancement, exhaustion of natural resources and natural calamities. Introduction of capital
intensive methods of production into agricultural sector, and mechanization of certain
processes reduce labour requirement in rural areas. The non-availability of alternative sources
of income in rural area is also important factor for migration.
The Pull Factors are factors which attract the migrants to an area. Opportunities for better
employment, higher wages, facilities, better working conditions and attractive amenities are
pull factors of an area.
Question : most of the study endicates that migration is primarily motivated by economic factors.justify
Answer: Economic Factors Most of the studies indicate that migration is primarily motivated by economic factors. In developing countries, low agricultural income, agricultural unemployment and underemployment are considered basic factors pushing the migrants towards developed area with greater job opportunities.