Question

Mr.arun:what are you going to buy in the super market?

Answer 1

Answer:

Mr. Arun asked him what he was going to buy in the supermarket.

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer is- Mrs Arun: I am going to buy vegetables, fruits and some toys for our kids.

Explanation:

Inverted commas are used to denote direct speaking, whereas recounting someone else's remarks subsequently is indirect speech.

• Every tense of the sentence allows for the use of direct speaking. It can be used to express anything in the present tense, that is, something that is occurring right now.
• Example- Ram says, "I am afraid of insects".
• Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, and so it is always used in the past tense. Instead of using inverted commas as indirect speech, we use the word “that” to introduce the statement.
• Example- Ram said that he is afraid of insects.

• Direct speaking is when a person's words are uttered or written precisely as they were said by them. A fresh and somewhat altered method of reporting the speaker's words in the language of the person conveying the speech is known as indirect speech.
• In a direct speech, the use of commas and inverted commas is necessary whereas it is the exact contrary for an indirect speech.
• When changing any speech from a direct speech to an indirect speech, it is pertinent to use the word "that" to indicate the start of the speech of the reported person.  
• It is also required that the nouns or first persons be changed to the appropriate pronouns. Most significantly, the verbs must be transformed from present to past tense, or in the appropriate manner.
• For example, the sentence  

I said, "He wants to go home" in a direct speech. So, in an indirect speech, it will become: I said that he wanted to go home.

Learn more:

Direct and indirect speech.

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