English, asked by waribeel, 8 months ago

Mr Wormwood was a coward person. Cite an evidence from the passage to support this statement. According to Chapter 4 (the ghost)

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Answered by zebaanjum2005
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Answer:Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864). Born on July 4 in Salem,

Massachusetts, Nathaniel was the second child and the only

son of Elizabeth and Nathaniel Hathorne. By the time

Nathaniel was born, five generations of Hathornes had lived

in Salem. Two of the most infamous of these ancestors were

William Hathorne and his son, John. William was a Puritan

leader and a fierce persecutor of the Quakers. He ordered that

a Quaker named Ann Coleman receive a public whipping; she

almost died during this harsh punishment. John was a judge

who conducted hearings during the Salem Witchcraft Trials.

As a young man, Nathaniel added a w to his last name. Some

speculate that he made this change to distance himself from

his intolerant Puritan ancestors.

Nathaniel’s father was a seaman who caught yellow fever

and died in Surinam (Dutch Guiana) in 1808, when

Nathaniel was only four years old. The sea captain left his

wife with little money, so Elizabeth sold the Hathorne house

and moved her family into the home of her more wealthy

brothers, the Mannings.

When Nathaniel was nine, he injured his leg and was

unable to attend school for almost two years; however, he

began reading widely on his own. Hawthorne was particularly influenced by the allegory and symbolism in works such as

John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress and Edmund Spenser’s The

Faerie Queene, as well as by Sir Walter Scott’s historical

romances and by the works of eighteenth-century novelists

such as Henry Fielding and Tobias Smollet.

In September of 1821, Hawthorne entered Bowdoin College,

where he befriended Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Franklin

Pierce, and Horatio Bridge. In college, Hawthorne continued

his extensive reading, enjoyed the Maine outdoors, and

excelled in composition. Hawthorne graduated from Bowdoin

in 1825 and returned to Salem. For the next twelve years, he

wrote prodigiously, attempting to establish himself as a respected writer. He published his first romance, Fanshawe, at his own

expense but later tried to retrieve all copies of the book and

burn them. Similarly, Hawthorne burned his first collection of

stories, Seven Tales of My Native Land, because he failed to find

a publisher. Eventually, in 1830, he published five stories in The

Salem Gazette, and in 1834, some of his stories appeared in New

Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Peabody Essex Museum

THE LIFE AND WORKS OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE v

England Magazine. In 1836, Hawthorne worked as an editor for

the Boston-based The American Magazine of Useful and

Entertaining Knowledge. In 1837, he published Twice-Told Tales,

a collection of stories that finally brought him recognition.

Hawthorne was unaware that his college friend Horatio Bridge

had given the publisher financial guarantees against failure as

an incentive to publish this work. The same year, Hawthorne

met his future wife, Sophia Amelia Peabody, to whom he was

engaged in 1838. To save money for his marriage, Hawthorne

worked as a salt and coal measurer in the Boston Custom

House, and planning for his future, bought shares in Brook

Farm, a utopian Transcendentalist community, intending to

live there with Sophia once they were married. However, communal living did not agree with Hawthorne, and he soon

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