Mughal emperors devoted a great part of their lives towards art and architecture."" Justify the statement by mentioning 3 valid points/examples.
Answers
Answer:
Mughal architecture is a remarkably symmetrical and decorative amalgam of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture.
Mughal architecture first developed and flourished during the reign of Akbar the Great (1556–1605), where it was known for its extensive use of red sandstone as a building material.
Humayun’s Tomb, the sandstone mausoleum of Akbar’s father, was built during this period of Mughal architecture.
Architecture reached its peak in refinement and attention to detail under Shah Jahan (1628–1658), who commissioned the famous Taj Mahal , a white marble mausoleum dedicated to his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Mughal architecture began to decline after the death of the emperor Aurangzeb in 1707.
Key Terms
finial: Any decorative fitting at the peak of a gable or on the top of a flagpole, fence post, or staircase newel post.
pietra dura: Hard and fine stones in general, as used for inlay and distinguished from the softer stones used in building.
mausoleum: A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.
lattice: A flat panel constructed with widely spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.
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The Mughal buildings show a uniform pattern both in structure and character. The main characteristic features of Mughal architecture are the bulbous domes, the slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, large halls, massive vaulted gateways and delicate ornamentation.