MULTIFACETED INDIAN WOMEN WINNING OVER THE HORIZONS
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Yet, in a country of such great tradition and culture, Indian women are in the news globally for all the wrong reasons: sexual harassment and societal subjugation. In the past decade with the information boom having touched all corners of the globe, unfiltered news about India is available to all. It has meant that the focus in the past two years has been on crimes against women in India rather than on women achievers from India.
This tinge in global focus on women in India is due to the global expectations from the world’s largest democracy. The world looks upon India as an emergent power and it is impossible for India to be a power in this region with half its population lagging behind.
One of India’s most powerful Prime Ministers was a woman. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ruled with an iron-fist and led an almost entirely male cabinet for decades, pulling India out of famines and war, into a Green Revolution that transformed Indian agriculture. Several years later, her daughter-in-law Sonia Gandhi would take over the reins of the oldest political party in the country, lead it to victory but refuse to become Prime Minister and appointed her loyal colleague Dr Manmohan Singh instead. India’s current External Affairs Minister is Sushma Swaraj who is the second woman to occupy that post, the first being Indira Gandhi.
We have many woman leaders in industry too. Chennai-born Indra Nooyi is the president and chief executive officer of PepsiCo, the world’s fourth-largest food and beverage company. Fortune Magazine selected her as the Most Powerful Woman in Business in 2006. Chanda Kochhar is CEO and MD of ICICI Bank, India’s largest private bank.
In sports, Sania Mirza is the highest ranked female tennis player ever from India, with a career high ranking 31 in singles and 24 in doubles. Mary Kom is a five-time World Amateur Boxing champion and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each one of the six world championships and an Olympic medal. She has inspired hundreds of girls in the country to take up competitive sports. Equally inspiring is the young Saina Nehwal, who is the first Indian to win a medal in Badminton at the Olympics.
Indian women authors like Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri, Anita Desai have won many international literary awards and global critical acclaim. Then there are women who work for society, tirelessly and many times without the limelight. Medha Patkar has worked for the socially downtrodden who get displaced due to mega development projects, Mother Teresa’s Sisters of Charity works ceaselessly among the poor and marginalized. Ela Bhat founded the Self Employed Women Association (SEWA) that works for empowering employment among rural women.
In the field of entertainment, the list of women achievers is unending: from the golden melodious voices of Bollywood for decades, Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhonsle, to the popular and acclaimed actresses like Shabana Azmi, Meena Kumari, Aishwarya Rai and film makers like Mira Nair and Kalpana Lajmi. Blessed with such talent, Indian films, particularly those made in Mumbai, have captivated audiences across the globe.
While the list of current women achievers is impressive, the list of Indian women who stand out in history is equally stellar. Ancient texts show that women in India in the Vedic period (ca.1750–500 BCE) had access to education and enjoyed almost equal rights as men. Razia Sultan, Chand Bibi, Rani Laxmi Bai were heroic figures whose tales of bravery and courage are narrated even today. Many women leaders played stellar roles in the freedom movement, and other even ruled as queens in erstwhile princely states.
The Indian Constitution guarantees equality to all women and no discrimination by the state but it is an uphill battle in practice to break through the glass ceiling. In rural India, women constitute nearly 85 percent of the work force but they rarely own land. In urban India, they are present in offices and construction sites but are paid less than their male counterparts. With awareness increasing among Indian women about their rights and responsibilities, they are growing more assertive, ready to take on challenges and march in step with their male counterparts. In an India on the march, women will have to be an integral part of the country’s success story
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Kareena Kapoor Khan has proven that it takes more than a family name to survive and thrive for over two decades in the film industry. Even her six Filmfare Awards do not begin to sum up her longevity or the fact that she remains a much in demand leading lady with immense box-office clout.
After making her acting debut in 2000 with ‘Refugee,’ her performances in films like ‘Aśoka’, ‘Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham’, ‘Chameli,’ ‘Dev’, ‘Omkara,’ ‘Jab We Met’, ‘Kurbaan,’ ‘Heroine,’ ‘Udta Punjab’, ‘3 Idiots’ and ‘Veere Di Wedding’ have established her versatility and star power.
Her off-screen life has fascinated fans and popular culture but she has always made her personal decisions with fearless conviction. In a beauty-obsessed industry, she has worked through two pregnancies unselfconsciously and will now be penning a book to tell women how she did it. She has also worked with UNICEF since 2014 as an
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Sushmita Sen has lived a charmed life but she has never taken it for granted. Defying all predictions, she pipped Aishwarya Rai to the post by winning the Femina Miss India title in 1994 and went on to become the first Indian to win the Miss Universe title at the age of 18. Apart from being a successful actor, she has walked her talk as a social changemaker by adopting two baby girls in 2000 and 2010. She was diagnosed with Addison’s disease, a condition that affects the body’s adrenal gland, in September 2014 but fought her way back to health and also made a comeback as an actor in 2020 with the hit OTT series, ‘Aarya.’ Be it her personal or professional life, Sushmita has always won her battlesStarting as a costume assistant on the sets of 2001’s ‘Mujhe Kuch Kehna Hai’, Deepshikha Deshmukh earned her stripes at her family’s heritage production house to make her way up to lead the marketing, strategy making, and production efforts at Pooja Entertainment. She debuted as a producer in 2016 with the critically acclaimed film ‘Sarabjit,’ starring Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Randeep Hooda. While constantly balancing her roles as a producer, a mother, and a homemaker, she has continued to expand her horizons and even started a natural skincare brand called, ‘Love Organically.’ Last year, she took on a global pandemic to complete the start-to-finish shoot for Pooja Entertainment’s big-budget production, ‘Bellbottom,’ in two extended outdoor schedules. In 2021, she will be helming the production of ‘Ganapath’, an action thriller starring Tiger Shroff, and will continue to charter new creative Not one to be stymied by the labels of a star-daughter or star-wife, Twinkle Khanna has chartered her own course as an author, newspaper columnist, interior designer and film producer. She also gave up her acting career for more fulfilling creative choices. In 2015, her first non-fiction book,’ Mrs Funnybones: She’s Just Like You and a Lot Like Me’ became a bestseller, and her second book, ‘The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad,’ also inspired social entrepreneur Arunachalam Muruganantham’s biopic,’ Pad Man.’ Her production house, Mrs Funnybones Movies was set up in 2016.
Her first novel, ‘Pyjamas Are Forgiving’ made her the highest-selling female author in India in 2018. In 2019, Khanna also Be it the big screen or the small, Ekta Kapoor has stamped her presence on both and has always evoked strong reactions from admirers and critics. Her content has been at times critiqued for being too regressive and occasionally for being too provocative. However, she has grown from strength to strength in an industry known for primarily masculine voices in board rooms. She founded Balalji Telefilms Limited in 1994 and since then, has gone on to become a formidable film and television producer and the joint managing director and creative head of her company. She also founded Balaji Motion Pictures in 2002 and ALT Balaji in April 2017.
A Padma Shri awardee, Ekta has grown beyond her lineage and is not just known today as actor Jeetendra’s daughter. She is now a star-maker and a path-breaker who unapologetically lives and works on her own terms.International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 to honour the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. We mark this special time with a list of some of the most impressive achievers in the Bollywood industry who with their personal and professional choices, have flared new trails in the industry.