MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTIONS:
7) Let X be the set of all straight lines in the coordinate plane. Let us define a relation 1 point
Ron X as follows, R := {(li,l2) E X X X | The lines l¡ and la intersect at least at one
point}.Which of the following statements is/are true?
R is symmetric.
R is transitive.
Ris reflexive.
R is an equivalence relation.
8) Consider three
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
I think this
is mathematics
SOLUTION
TO CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTIONS
Let X be the set of all straight lines in the coordinate plane. Let us define a relation R on X as follows,
R = { (l1 ,l2) X × X | The lines l1 and l2 intersect at least at one point}.
Which of the following statements is/are true?
- R is symmetric.
- R is transitive.
- Ris reflexive.
- R is an equivalence relation.
EVALUATION
Here it is given that
Let X be the set of all straight lines in the coordinate plane. Let us define a relation R on X as follows,
R = { (l1 ,l2) X × X | The lines l1 and l2 intersect at least at one point}.
CHECKING FOR REFLEXIVE
Let L ∈ X
Since a line cannot intersect itself
So (L, L) ∉ R
So R is not Reflexive
CHECKING FOR SYMMETRIC
Let L , M ∈ X and (L, M) ∈ R
Now (L, M) ∈ R
⇒ L and M at least at one point
⇒ M and L at least at one point
⇒(M, L) ∈ R
Thus (L, M) ∈ R implies (M, L) ∈ R
So R is symmetric
CHECKING FOR TRANSITIVE
Let L , M , N ∈ X
Also let (L, M) ∈ R and (M, N) ∈ R
Now (L, M) ∈ R and (M, N) ∈ R
⇒ L , M at least at one point and M , N at least at one point
Which does not imply L and N intersect ( Refer to the attachment )
In the attachment L , M at least at one point and M , N at least at one point but L , N does not intersect
⇒(L, N) ∉ R
So R is not transitive
FINAL ANSWER
Hence the correct option is
R is symmetric
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