Munda rebellion had two facets to it discuss the both
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The Prime Minister paid tributes to tribal leader Birsa Munda on his birth anniversary on 15th November.
The State of Jharkhand, carved out of Bihar, officially came into being on Munda’s birth anniversary in 2000.
Key Points
Birth: 15th November 1875, belonged to the Munda tribe in the Chotanagpur Plateau area.
Brief Profile:
Also known as Dharti Aaba (Father of Earth), Birsa Munda is known to have mobilised the tribal community against the British and had also forced the colonial officials to introduce laws protecting the land rights of the tribals.
Birsait Sect:
Having gained awareness of the British colonial ruler and the efforts of the missionaries to convert tribals to Christianity, Birsa started the faith of ‘Birsait’.
Members of the Munda and Oraon community joined the Birsait sect and it turned into a challenge to British conversion activities.
Further, he urged the Mundas to give up drinking liquor, clean their village, and stop believing in witchcraft and sorcery.
Munda Rebellion:
It is one of the most important tribal movements.
It was led by Birsa Munda in the south of Ranchi in 1899-1900.
The movement identified following forces as the cause of the misery the Mundas were suffering:
The land policies of the British were destroying their traditional land system.
Hindu landlords and moneylenders were taking over their land.
Missionaries were criticising their traditional culture.