muthu has been an officer for 10 years ( sentences pattern)
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Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern
January 17, 2020 by Raju
Tamilnadu State Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern
There are five components in a sentence.
Subject;
Verb;
Object;
Complement;
Adjunct
1. Subject:
Subject – S – consists of nouns or pronouns – occurs before a verb.
2. Verb:
Verb-
V – consists of
(a) auxiliaries
(b) finite verbs.
(a) Auxiliaries:
am, is are, was, were
has, have, had :
does, do, did
Modals: can, could; will, would; shall, should; may, might; must
Semi-Modals / Quasi Modals: dare to; need to; used to; ought to
(b) Finite verbs – denote action:
e.g.,
sing, play, write, make, dance, leave, create, etc.
verbs occur after the subject (or) before the object.
Examples of S + V pattern:
English Grammar Sentence Pattern
3. Object:
Object – O – consists of nouns or noun phrases or noun clauses.
(a) DO – Direct Object
– answers the question ‘what’ after V
Svc Pattern
(b) IO – Indirect Object
– answers the question ‘whom’
Svo Sentence Pattern Examples
Examples of S V O pattern:
Svc Sentence Pattern Examples
Examples of S V O DO pattern:
Asv Sentence Pattern Examples
Examples of S V O IO pattern:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern 12
Sentence Pattern 10 Examples
4. Complement:
Complement – C – from the word ‘complete’
– complete the meaning in the sentence
Sv Sentence Pattern Examples
i) In S V C pattern, the complement C
– complements the subjects
– tells about the subject
– without C, the sentence is incomplete or the sentence changes its meaning.
– “to be” forms, grow, become, seems for a verb.
I Shall Meet You Tomorrow Sentence Pattern
– the same person/thing
– without C, incomplete meaning.
But in
Svoc Sentence Pattern Examples
ii) in S V O C pattern:
– the complement tells about the object
– the complement and object are of the same person or thing.
Sviodo Sentence Pattern Examples
5. Adjunct:
Adjunct – A – answers the questions where? when ? how ? why?
– Absence of ‘A’ does not change the meaning of the sentence.
Examples of Adjuncts:
Svac Sentence Pattern Examples
Examples of Adjuncts in sentences:
1. She / comes I every day. – S V A
2. Sit / here. – V A
3. He / drives / the car / slowly. – S V O A
4. Muthu / has been I an officer / for 10 years. – S V C A
5. We / present I gifts / to our friends / on birthdays. – S V D O IO A
6. This morning / at five / I I heard / a noise. – A A S V O
7. We / rarely I go / to the beach I during weekends. – S A V A A
8. Every year I on New Year’s eve / they / distribute / cake and sweets I to all the guests. – A A S V DO IO
9. Every morning / at five I the Mullah/chants/ prayers / at the mosque I without fail. – A A S V O A A
1o. In the end,) the judge I declared I the accused / innocent, after the trial. – A S V O C A
Explanation:
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