Mutualism exists between a termite and the protozoan Trichonympha which is present in the gut of termite. Analyse the statement and describe how do they affect the lives of each other
Answers
Answer:
A second type of symbiotic relationship is called mutualism, where two species benefit from their interaction. Some scientists believe that these are the only true examples of symbiosis. For example, termites have a mutualistic relationship with protozoa that live in the insect's gut (Figure 2a).
Explanation:
The relationship between the termites and the microbes is a mutualism, because both species benefit from the relationship. The termites masticate the wood to mechanically break it down, and the microbes chemically digest the wood into smaller molecules that the termites are able to absorb and utilize.
The protists get a safe home in the termite's gut and a continual supply of ingested wood. The termite is unable to digest cellulose by itself, so it uses the protists in its gut to do so. Both partners benefit from the symbiotic association, and that is what mutualism means.
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