Question

Mwntion any two feature of indias party system

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

At the same time, it is basically different from the multi­party model of countries like France and Italy because one of India’s several parties has over­shadowed all others by having dominated the political scene ever since independence.

The Con­gress system emerged after the country had attained independence. From 1947 to 1967 and from 1971 to 1977 as well as from 1980 to 1989, this system was at the centre of Indian Politics, spanning three distinct stages in its post-independence development.

Thus, the Congress, which functioned as broad-based nationalist movement before independence, transformed itself into the dominant political party of the nation. That is why the observers of Indian politics like Morris Jones described the Indian Party system as a system of “one party dominance” While Rajni Kothari went to the extent of calling “One Party Dominance System” or “The Congress System”.

2. A Multi-Party System:

Since the disintegration of the consensus based Congress system in 1967, the Indian Parties have fit the category of a multi-party system. India has as many as Seven National Parties and 48 State parties.

3. Lack of Strong Opposition:

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India lacks a strong well-organised opposition party. A strong opposition is essential for the success of parliamentary democracy. The main function of the opposition is to highlight the shortcomings of the government and to compel it to became responsive to the public opinion.

4. Personality Cult:

Indian Party system values the role of the leader. When a party ceases to have a charismatic leader, it starts declining. After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru and Mrs. Indira Gandhi Congress suffered adversely. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mookherjee’s death caused irreparable loss to the Jan Sangh. Similarly the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia and C. Rajagopalachari witnessed very fast decline of the socialist forces and Swatantra Party respectively.

5. Lack of Ideological Commitment:

In India politics has become issue oriented rather than based on ideology. The existence of the National Front Government at the centre was a canid example of issue oriented politics which got support from the extreme left CPI (M) to the extreme right (BJP). Since 1971, elections have been won not on the basis of the inherent strength of the ideology of a political party but on the basis of issue of immediate concern to the electorate

Answer 2

Explanation:

The Party System in India may be characterised by the following features:

1 One Party Dominance System: ...

2 A Multi-Party System: ...

3 Lack of Strong Opposition: ...

4 Personality Cult: ...

5 Lack of Ideological Commitment: ...

6 Emergence of Regional Parties: ...

7 Factions within the Parties: ...

8 Communalism and Casteism: