My Contribution to make India a Self Reliant Nation essay.
Answers
Self-reliance in state-run heavy industries and strategic sectors in the decades following independence had placed India ahead of most developing countries. In the 1970s and 80s, however, India did not modernise these industries to climb higher up the technological ladder. The private sector, which had backed the state-run core sector approach in its Bombay Plan, stayed content with near-monopoly conditions in non-core sectors in a protected market. Little effort was made to modernise light industries or develop contemporary consumer products. India’s industrial ecosystem was thus characterised by low productivity, poor quality and low technology, and was globally uncompetitive.
India completely missed out on the ‘third industrial revolution’ comprising electronic goods, micro-processors, personal computers, mobile phones and decentralised manufacturing and global value chains during the so-called lost decade(s). Today, India is the world’s second largest smartphone market. However, it does not make any of these phones itself, and manufactures only a small fraction of solar photovoltaic cells and modules currently used, with ambitious future targets.
At the turn of the millennium, when India embarked on liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation, the very concept of self-reliance was rubbished, in the belief that it was tantamount to reinventing the wheel when advanced technologies could simply be bought from anywhere at lower costs. Two related ideas have prevailed since then, and neither delivered the desired results. The first was that public sector undertakings (PSUs) are, by definition, inefficient and sluggish for the competitive globalised scenario. No effort was made to engender either real autonomy or a transition to new technological directions. Instead, PSUs with capability and scale for the task were undermined or abandoned, along with many nascent research and development (R&D) efforts (for instance, in photovoltaics, semiconductors and advanced materials). On the other hand, the private sector displayed little interest in these heavy industries and showed no appetite for technology upgradation. With entry of foreign corporations, most Indian private companies retreated into technology imports or collaborations. Even today, most R&D in India is conducted by PSUs, and much of the smaller but rising proportion of private sector R&D is by foreign corporations in information technology and biotechnology/pharma. Given the disinclination of most of the private sector towards R&D and high-tech manufacturing, significant government reinvestment in PSUs and R&D is essential for self-reliance.
Answer: Preface
India has decided to make itself self-reliant India in order to fight the crisis of Corona epidemic in the world and to maintain the internal situation of the country and to improve it. India used to import a large amount of things from abroad, but due to this epidemic, there has been a huge impact on the import-export of the whole world, and it is very important for the nation to become self-sufficient in order to normalize this situation and meet all the needs of the country. Is.
Campaign to make self-reliant India
The Prime Minister has called upon the countrymen to convert the disaster into an opportunity during the Corona period. In this hour of crisis, everyone has been appealed to become self-reliant and contribute to the service and progress of the nation. The country will be self-reliant only then in this hour of crisis we can make the nation stand ahead for progress.
Explanation:
India has been a country of resources since ancient times. Seeing India's poverty and hunger after independence, Mahatma Gandhi had dreamed of making the country self-sufficient, but due to lack of facilities in that situation, it could not be completely possible, but as far as possible people made themselves self-sufficient. . In this crisis of pandemic, the Prime Minister has once again appealed to Mahatma Gandhi to remind him of his dream of self-reliance. There is no dearth of resources in India and now India is capable of manufacturing anything, for this it does not need to take help from anyone else.
To become a self-reliant India means that our country will have to depend on itself in every field. India will have to manufacture everything in the country itself. The main objective of this campaign is to use the goods made from the resources of India only in India. The main objective of this campaign is to improve our industries from self-reliant India and employment for the youth, sufficient food for the poor.
Self-reliant India advantages
If our India becomes self-sufficient, then the country will get many benefits from it, which will be very helpful in the progress of the people and the country.
Self-reliant India will increase the number of industries in our country.
Our country will have to take less help from other countries.
More employment opportunities will be created in our country.
This will help in getting rid of unemployment as well as poverty in the country.
India's economic condition will be very strong.
With becoming self-sufficient, India can store a lot more things.
In future, the country will be able to import less and export more from other countries.
In the event of a disaster, India's demand for help from outside countries will be less.
Manufacturing indigenous goods in the country will help in taking the progress of the country to the top.
Important things to become a self-reliant India -
Under the declaration of self-reliant India, the Prime Minister of India has told five important things for self-reliance -
Intent means intention.
inclusion or inclusion.
To invest or invest.
Strengthening of infrastructure means public infrastructure.
to discover new things.
Opportunity to become self-reliant India
Along with the whole world, India is also passing through the pandemic of Corona, so along with this, India has also got an opportunity to become self-reliant. During this pandemic, to some extent, we have realized the dream of self-reliant India and we have started manufacturing things in the country itself to fight this pandemic without any help from other countries.
Where we have started manufacturing PPE kits, ventilators, sanitizers and KN-95 masks in our own country.
conclusion
Towards self-reliance India has taken its first steport these things from abroad. Manufacturing all these things in India is the first step towards self-reliant India. With their production, we do not even have to take the help of other countries, and India is moving forward towards self-reliance. towards self-reliance by making PPE kits, ventilators etc. and we also have to make our dream of a self-reliant India come true by contributing in this. We need to use indigenous items as much as possible. So that we can contribute in making our country self-reliant and our nation forward.
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