My courses Introduction to Insurance and Banking
i. The Central Bank has set a required reserve ratio of 5% for the entire banking system.
ii.There are five (5) Banks in this simple banking system, BANK A, BANK B, BANK C, BANK D and BANK E.
iii. BANK A has an initial deposit of Kshs. 10,000 and makes a provision of 2.5% to retain additional reserves.
iv. A Customer who is advanced money from Bank A keeps aside 5% of the advance for his personal use.
v.Bank B also makes a provision of 5% to retain additional reserves and the Central Bank reverses its required reserve ratio to 10% for the entire banking system.
vi. A Customer who is advanced money by Bank B keeps aside 10% of the advances for personal use.
vii.The government through the Central Bank injects an additional Kshs. 7,000 into Bank C to support the Banking Sector.
viii. Bank C makes a provision of 5% to retain additional reserves.
ix. A Customer who is advanced money by Bank C keeps aside Kshs. 2,000 for personal use.
x.A Customer who is holding cash of Kshs. 3,000 is reluctant to put his money into his bank.
xi. Bank D also makes a provision to retain 10% as additional reserves.
xii.A Customer who is advanced money by Bank D keeps aside 5% for his personal use.
xiii. Bank E makes a provision to retain additional 10% as reserves.
REQUIRED:
(a) Prepare the final balance sheets of the five banks.
(b) Identify with reason in this particular case any four (4) factors that would limit Credit Creation in this Banking system.
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