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Answer:
In India, Navratri is Hindus famous festival celebrated with great joy and reverence. This festival is a joyous way of worshipping Goddess Durga. ‘’Navratri’’ is a Sanskrit word where ‘Nav’ means nine and ‘Ratri’ means nights.
This festival is celebrated for 9 nights and 10 days. The last day of this festival is celebrated as ‘Vijaya Dashmi’ or ‘Dussehra’, the day when lord ‘Rama’ won over ‘Ravana’ according to Ramayana.
With all rituals, all 9 forms of Durga are worshipped. ‘Goddess Shailputri’ is worshiped on the first day of this festival. The second days is devoted to ‘Goddess Brahmacharin’. The third day is dedicated to ‘Goddess Chandraghanta’
The fourth day is related to the worship of ‘Goddess Kushmandas’. The fifth day is devoted to ‘Goddess Skanda Mata’. On the sixth day ‘Goddess Katyani’ is worshipped.
‘Goddess Kalratri’ and ‘Goddess Maha Gauri’ are worshipped on day seventh and eight respectively. The ninth and tenth day are dedicated to Goddess ‘Siddhidatri’ and ‘Saraswati’.
The Navratri festival is celebrated 5 times a year. ‘Vasanta Navratri’ is celebrated in the Chaitra month of Hindu calendar and the month of march according to the modern calendar. The 9th day of this festival is celebrated as ‘Rama Navmi’. ‘
Gupta Navratri’ falls in the month of June/July. These are also known as Gayatri Navratri. ‘Sharad Navratri’ falls in the month of October/November and in the month of Ashwini according to the Hindu calendar.
‘Pausha Navratri’ is celebrated in the month of Pausha according to the Hindu calendar and according to modern calendar it falls in the month of December/January. And the last is ‘Maagha Navratri’ that happens to fall in the month of January/February.
Some people fast for all the nine days consuming food only once a day while some eat only fruits and water.
This festival is celebrated with different names across the world like in North India it is celebrated as Navratri where the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped
Explanation:
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Navaratri is a Hindu festival that spans nine nights (and ten days) and is celebrated every year in the autumn. It is observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of the Indian subcontinent.[3][1] Theoretically, there are four seasonal Navaratri. However, in practice, it is the post-monsoon autumn festival called Sharada Navaratri that is the most observed in the honor of the divine feminine Devi (Durga). The festival is celebrated in the bright half of the Hindu calendar month Ashvin, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October.[3][4]
In the eastern and northeastern states of India, the Durga Puja is synonymous with Navaratri, wherein goddess Durga battles and emerges victorious over the buffalo demon to help restore Dharma. In the northern and western states, the festival is synonymous with "Rama Lila" and Dussehra that celebrates the battle and victory of god Rama over the demon king Ravana.[1] In southern states, the victory of different goddesses, of Rama or Saraswati is celebrated. In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of Good over Evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Ramayana or the Devi Mahatmya.
Celebrations include stage decorations, recital of the legend, enacting of the story, and chanting of the scriptures of Hinduism. The nine days are also a major crop season cultural event, such as competitive design and staging of pandals, a family visit to these pandals and the public celebration of classical and folk dances of Hindu culture. On the final day, called the Vijayadashami or Dussehra, the statues are either immersed in a water body such as river and ocean, or alternatively the statue symbolizing the evil is burnt with fireworks marking evil's destruction. The festival also starts the preparation for one of the most important and widely celebrated holidays, Diwali, the festival of lights, which is celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami or Dussehra.