Question

λ(n) = 0 , λ(x + 1) = λ(x) , λ n + 1 2 = 1 Find two functions p, q : R → R with q(x) 6= 0 for all x such that λ(x) = q(x)(p(x) + 1).

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

2. Binomial Theorem For any p, q ∈ R, and integer n,. (p + q) n. = n. ∑ x=0 ... λx x! = e−λ eλ. = 1. Note: Another useful identity is: e λ. = lim n→∞ (1 + λn) n.