Question

n times the mth term is equal to m times the nth term. then prove that m+nth term is equal to zero

Answer 1

Let the first term of AP = a

common difference = d

We have to show that (m+n)th term is zero or a + (m+n-1)d = 0

mth term = a + (m-1)d

nth term = a + (n-1) d

Given that m{a +(m-1)d} = n{a + (n -1)d}

⇒ am + m²d -md = an + n²d - nd

⇒ am - an + m²d - n²d -md + nd = 0

⇒ a(m-n) + (m²-n²)d - (m-n)d = 0

⇒ a(m-n) + {(m-n)(m+n)}d -(m-n)d = 0

⇒ a(m-n) + {(m-n)(m+n) - (m-n)} d = 0

⇒ a(m-n) + (m-n)(m+n -1) d = 0

⇒ (m-n){a + (m+n-1)d} = 0

⇒ a + (m+n -1)d = 0/(m-n)

⇒ a + (m+n -1)d = 0

Proved!

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